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This is the "Site Map" of https://voynich.nu/ . It provides some guidance to the use of this site and some background information. It includes:
I am not a medievalist - I am a retired space scientist. The Voynich MS has interested me since about 1994. More about that can be read in the FAQ. After a few years of interaction with like-minded people, it became clear to me that for newcomers to this manuscript there wasn't any good online collection of reference material. It would take everyone a long time to find out about all the basics: what is known, what is suspected? Why does John Dee have nothing to do with the Voynich MS? What is the meaning of text entropy and why is it important? As a result, newcomers tended to repeat the same things that so many others already had done before. I decided to create a web site in order to collect all this information, with the aim of curing this problem.
Presently, the situation is almost the opposite. There are so many web resources dealing with the Voynich MS that it is very difficult to get a clear overview. There are wikipedia entries about the Voynich MS in several languages, but (in my humble opinion) this site is more extensive and more up to date. There are dozens of blogs about the Voynich MS, but I dare say that this site is more organised than these. Of course, these blogs contain an enormous wealth of information and detail that cannot be included here. References to these online resources may be found here. I feel honoured that the Beinecke rare book and manuscript library of Yale University refer to this site as a source of information about the most famous manuscript in their collection.
Since the inception of site around 1997 or so, then at "Geocities", it has being growing without any great plan in mind, and some areas received much more attention than others. In recent years, I have put a bit more effort in making it a more consistent reference site for the Voynich MS. I am still ironing out some of the inconsistencies that are typical for a 25-year patchwork.
The main mystery of the Voynich MS is of course the question what its text says. I do not have any answer for that. My aim is to present all information in an objective manner. My more speculative thoughts about all topics may be found on a dedicated page.
At the highest level, this site consists of three main parts:
For the core section, and for part of the reference section there is a detailed Table of Contents.
Following is a summary table of contents for all three parts:
Throughout this site there are many links either to other pages at this site, or to other (external) sites. Links to external sites are preceded by a double caret: ">>".
Some standard links are included on most pages. For reference material:
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to go to the full Table of Contents |
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to go to the site map (that is this page) |
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to browse the entire MS through a full set of thumbnail images with links to page-by-page descriptions. |
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to search this site for any keyword |
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to go to the picture galleries |
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to go to the bibliography / references / web sites page |
For navigation purposes:
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to return to the home page of this site (voynich.nu) |
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to go to the start of the core section |
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to go to the next page of the core section |
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to go to the previous page of the core section |
There are a number of additional pages that discuss specific topics in more depth. These are reached by links from the core section, or from other additional pages. These pages are typically reached, and left, using the following icons.
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(followed by a short description): to go to a more detailed treatment of a particular topic |
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to return to the point from where this page was entered (equivalent with the 'BACK' button on the web browser) |
The "Contents", "Home page" and "Site map" links (see above) are usually provided on these pages as well. An additional index page collects links to each of these pages of additional material.
In several places at this site, text of the Voynich MS is represented using the EVA transliteration alphabet, which is explained in detail here. In addition, the Voynich MS characters should normally appear in your browser. These are based on Gabriel Landini's detailed Voynich Eva Hand 1 font, designed in 1999 and updated in 2025. You may verify this here. The first line of the Voynich MS starts with "fachys ykal ar ataiin" (when using the Eva alphabet). This will appear here in the Voynich MS script or, if not, most probably with some 'TOFU characters'.
This uses a dedicated web font (in WOFF format), which is supported by all modern browsers. If this does not work, you will need to check your browser version and move to a more recent one.
A second modern representation format is the transliteration alphabet called v101, designed by Glen Claston, together with another TTF font. This transliteration alphabet is explained here. Following below is the only instance where text is displayed using it. The same text as used before, expressed in the v101 alphabet, says "fa19s 9hae ay Akam".
Please note that use of the Eva font is specifically permitted for display on this web site, or for private use. Commercial use of the Eva font requires prior agreement by the font designer Gabriel Landini.
This web site has been created and is being maintained by René Zandbergen.
This is a non-commercial web site. It has never had any advertisements and it will remain that way. It generates no income in any form. I pay the moderate domain and hosting fees out of my own pocket.
All material at this web site is made available in accordance with the Creative Commons CC0 licence, with the following specific exceptions:
You are allowed to freely use material from this site. When you do, you are requested to acknowledge the source. This is not only good manners, but it shows your readers that you are a serious and conscientious researcher.
It will be appreciated if you put a link back to this web site, either to the home page ( https://voynich.nu/ ) or directly to the location you are quoting.
The Voynich MS is preserved at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library of Yale University. I am grateful to the Beinecke Library for the publication of a complete set of high-quality, high-resolution digital images of the MS at their web site, and for the many very helpful interactions I have had with many of the Beinecke Library staff, over more than 25 years now.
Many other libraries make available digital images of their materials. I would specifically like to mention the >>Vatican library, whose images I am regularly referring to at this site. Not being certain about the exact permissions, I am showing only miniature images with links to the images at the original site.
I have used several invaluable printed sources, roughly in order of importance:
These were all printed several decades ago. I have not yet incorporated all information contained in the important recent publication Yale University Press: Clemens (2016).
A significant amount of the 'newer' material presented in these pages originates from people communicating via internet resources since around 1992. Special mention for adding to our knowledge or for providing services to this Voynich community I feel is deserved by (alphabetically): G. Claston, J. Gillogly, J. Guy, G. Landini, Ph. Neal, N. Pelling, J.K. Petersen, M. Ponzi, R. Prinke, J. Reeds, R. SantaColoma, D. Scott, J. Stolfi, E. Velinska
Additional acknowledgements for contributions on specific topics may be found on individual pages.
This is not an "official" site of the Voynich MS, in any sense. I am not affiliated with the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, whose web presence can be found here. This site does not represent the opinion of Yale University or the Beinecke Library. At the same time I wish to express my gratitude to the Beinecke library for the excellent understanding over many years now.
This site includes links to various resources that are outside this site and not under my control. I do not necessarily share any opinions expressed at these resources, and I object to all contents that are illegal, offensive or defamatory to institutions or persons, or otherwise inappropriate. I would appreciate hints from readers if such content is encountered, and I will remove such links when justified.
The information presented at this web site is a combination of my own work / research and the above-mentioned sources (see Acknowledgement above).
I may have missed some attributions of insights or statements to their originators. For such cases, apologies are offered, and correction promised, in advance.
People who would like to contact me may use the following E-mail address:
You may also:
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